Gum Disease Archives | Sterling Heights Dentist, Dr. Farhat of Dental 1 Care

Gum Disease Awareness Month

February 6, 2020 by dental1admin Leave a Comment

By definition, gum disease is an inflammation of the gum line that can progress to affect the bone that supports your teeth. There are three stages of gum disease, ranking from least to most severe, which are gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis.

What causes gum disease?

A sticky, colorless film that constantly forms on the surface of your teeth causes gum disease. If plaque is not instantly removed there is a high chance that it will turn into tartar (calculus). To make your problem even worse dental plaque will continue to form over the tartar. Brushing or flossing can remove plaque but does not have any effect on tartar. Therefore, it would need a teeth cleaning service performed by a professional to remove it.

How to identify Gum disease?

Gum disease may be painless hence it is important to be aware of the following symptoms. Or else you would not be able to deal with it at its early stage and the condition might get serious.

Swollen, red or tender gums
Loose teeth
Gums move away from the tooth
Gums that start bleeding when brushing or flossing
A visible change in the way your teeth come together
Visible pus surrounding the teeth and gums
Pain during chewing foods
Teeth start to become overly sensitive to hot or cold temperatures

How to prevent gum disease?

Proper flossing and brushing can go a long way in terms of keeping gum disease at bay. To fight bacteria, it would be advisable to use antibacterial toothpaste or mouth rinse. They will also help reduce plaque that forms on the surface of your teeth which is important to remove instantly as it is the main cause for the formation of bacteria.

How to treat it?

There is only one way to get rid of plaque that has hardened and transformed into tartar. That is to have a professional teeth cleaning service with your dentist. By scheduling regular dental checkups every six months, gum disease can be dealt with at its early stage before turning into a serious problem.

If the disease has reached the point where the condition is serious, scaling and root planning can be performed to treat the periodontal pockets and gum infection. Dr. Kristina Neda, a dentist in Georgetown KY, adds that usually, a dental hygienist uses an ultrasonic scaling device to remove plaque, tartar and food debris above and below the gum line. They will also hand scale the tooth to make the teeth surface smooth and disease-free.

If you are currently in the search for an experienced and skilled orthodontist anywhere near Sterling Heights, MI, then look no further and come visit Dr. Fardi Farhat. He has years of experience and many satisfied customers. What makes Dr. Fardi Farhat stand out from all the other orthodontists is that he values patient satisfaction over everything else.

What is Gum Disease?

October 17, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

Gum disease is an infection that affects the tissues that support and surround your teeth. This condition is one of the leading causes of tooth loss among adults. Gum disease is normally painless, so many people have gum disease but don’t realize it. Another name for gum disease is periodontal disease. In this article, the experts at Dental One Care in Sterling Heights answer your question: what is gum disease?

Warning Signs of Gum Disease

Gums That Bleed Easily. Are you one of those people whose gums bleed when you brush, floss, or even when you bite into crunchy food? These are all signs that suggest early stages of gum disease.
Tender, Swollen and Red Gums. These are signs of inflammation, and inflammation is the body’s way of dealing with an infection. You should therefore visit Dental One Care for a professional evaluation as soon as you notice these signs.
Large Gingival Pockets. Gingival pockets are the tiny gaps between your teeth and gums. If these gaps become large, that is a sign that you could be suffering from gum disease.
A Persistent Bad Taste in the Mouth or Bad Breath. You could be suffering from gum disease if you have bad breath despite all your efforts to maintain oral hygiene by brushing twice a day and flossing once each day. Gum disease can also leave a bad taste in your mouth, so consult our team in Sterling Heights dentist as soon as possible for diagnosis and treatment.
Loose or Separating Teeth. As mentioned earlier, gum disease affects the tissues around the teeth. As the disease progresses, the support provided to the teeth will reduce and your teeth will start becoming loose in their sockets.
Changes to Your Bite. If your teeth no longer meet properly as you eat, that could be a sign that gum disease has affected the alignment of your teeth. By the time this happens, the condition may have progressed and you need to visit Dental One Care urgently so that your natural teeth can be saved, if possible.

Factors That Increase Your Risk for Gum Disease

Poor Oral Hygiene. When you aren’t diligent about maintaining oral hygiene through brushing and flossing as recommended by the experts at Dental One Care in Sterling Heights, you increase your risk of developing gum disease because plaque will form more rapidly on your teeth.
Using Tobacco. People who smoke or chew tobacco stand a high chance of getting gum disease. This is because these tobacco products interfere with the process of saliva production, leading to oral bacteria thriving in your mouth and causing gum disease.
Crooked Teeth. If you have crooked teeth, you may find it difficult to clean all surfaces of those teeth and that can give gum disease a chance to develop.
Pregnancy. The hormonal changes that take place during pregnancy increase the likelihood that a woman will develop gum disease. Dentists in Sterling Heights recommend that pregnant women be extra vigilant in taking care of their oral health to avert gum disease.
Diabetes. People who suffer from diabetes are also at a higher risk of developing gum disease. This may be because the elevated blood sugar levels limit the ability of the immune system to respond quickly when gum disease sets in.
Medications. Some medications, such as oral contraceptives, cancer treatments and some epilepsy drugs have been associated with a higher risk of gum disease. It is therefore prudent for you to alert your Sterling Heights dentist about any medication that you are taking so that the right precautions can be taken to safeguard you from gum disease.
Gum disease usually manifests through three different stages. The first stage is called gingivitis. This stage of the disease is easily reversible if you go to Dental One Care for professional teeth cleaning services and you then become more vigilant about brushing and flossing on a daily basis. Gingivitis is characterized by bleeding gums that are swollen and red.

Moderate Periodontal Disease

The second stage of gum disease is called moderate periodontal disease. At this time, the gingival pockets get bigger and the characteristics of gingivitis get more pronounced. During this stage, some people develop bad breath as well. The professionals at Dental one Care can treat this stage of the disease through root planing and scaling. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to tame the infection and prevent it from spreading.

We asked our friends at Surfside Kids Dental, a pediatric dentist in Elk Grove, about gum diesase. They said that if moderate periodontal disease isn’t treated, it will progress and become advanced periodontal disease. At this time, your teeth may be noticeably loose. You may also find it hard to eat using the side of the most affected teeth. At this point, the treatment options available will depend on how far the disease has progressed. So, get to a dentist in Sterling Heights, MI as soon as possible.

The best way to prevent gum disease is by following an oral health routine. First, do your part in taking care of your oral health at home by brushing two times each day and flossing once a day. Secondly, visit Dental One Care every six months for a dental checkup and a professional cleaning of your teeth. Those dental visits will also help our professionals to detect any developing problems early so that timely treatment can be administered. In this way, you will retain your perfect smile for many decades to come!

Top Causes of Tooth Decay

August 30, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

The best form of treatment is prevention. However, when dental treatment is necessary, you can depend on Sterling Heights dentist, the well-trained staff to make dental care more comfortable for you in a state of the art environment. Tooth decay is one of the most common dental problems in the world and often becomes the catalyst for other forms of dental problems. In this article, Dr. Fardi Farhat explores the top causes for tooth decay

What is tooth decay?

Tooth decay, also known as a cavity, occurs when the acid made by bacteria present in your mouth starts eating away at your teeth. Initially, the decay is unnoticeable on the enamel (the outer layer of the teeth) and then slowly moves to the Dentin (middle layer), and finally to the pulp, where the highly sensitive blood vessels and nerves are located. In order to understand how to prevent it, we must first understand what causes tooth decay.

What causes tooth decay?

Tooth decay is a gradual process which starts with demineralization (loss of tooth minerals) and goes on all the way to form a cavity. It occurs when foods containing carbohydrates (sugars and starches) are stuck in the teeth in places from where they are not completely removed through brushing and flossing. Some of the major causes of tooth decay are:

Poor oral hygiene: Lack of brushing allows the buildup of plaque, which then attacks the tooth enamel. Oral hygiene is not limited to just brushing, though. You should make flossing, mouth wash, and brushing your tongue a part of your oral hygiene routine too.

Sweet/sugary foods: Bacteria feeds and thrives on sugar, enabling it to make the harmful acid that starts the process of tooth decay.

Tooth grinding: Excessive tooth grinding, mostly done unknowingly during sleep, damages the enamel, thus opening the way for tooth decay.

Acidic foods: Drinks like soda and fruit juice are also known culprits behind the breaking down of enamel and thus tooth decay.

Dry mouth: Saliva in your mouth helps wash away the food residues and thus preventing the food particles from being trapped in the teeth. Therefore, a dry mouth becomes more vulnerable to tooth decay.

Early signs and symptoms of tooth decay

As mentioned earlier, tooth decay has several steps involved in the process, and if the treatment begins in the earlier stages, it will be easier and quicker to get rid of the problem. Contact your Sterling Heights dentist as soon as you notice any of the following symptoms:

Toothache
Stains/spots on your teeth
Noticeable hole/pits in the affected tooth
Tooth sensitivity

However, often, these symptoms can go unnoticed and are only identifiable through X-rays. Therefore it is crucial to visit your Sterling Heights dentist for regular checkups in order to avoid unnecessary pain and trouble.

Prevention of tooth decay

Tooth decay can be prevented by enacting a proper and effective oral hygiene routine. Follow the steps below for optimal oral health:

Brushing your teeth: You should brush your teeth at least twice a day, preferably with a fluoride toothpaste. Ideally, you should be brushing your teeth after every meal.
Dental floss: It is recommended to floss your teeth at least once a day, in addition to brushing.
Limit sugary foods and drinks: It has already been established that bacteria and sugary foods are the best of friends. Thus a decrease in their intake amounts to a decrease in chances of tooth decay.
Regular dentist visits: Following the steps above does not guarantee prevention of tooth decay, as sometimes the plaque cannot be cleaned with brushing and floss, and requires removal by your Sterling Heights dentist.

Treatment of Tooth Decay

Treatment of tooth decay depends upon the severity of the decay:

Fluoride treatment: This is an early-stage treatment where fluoride restores enamel, preventing further decay.
Tooth Fillings: The decay is removed by a drill, and then filled with a substance like silver, composite resin, or gold.
Crowns: For a severe cavity, a custom fit cap replaces the natural crown of the tooth after removing the decay.
Root canal: When the decay has reached the pulp of the tooth and affected the nerves, a root canal is performed to save the tooth.

Myths About Oral Cancer

August 28, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

6 Myths About Oral Cancer

Does the mention of oral cancer, bring up any particular images or memories in your mind in the same way that other cancers, such as breast cancer and prostate cancer, do? If you don’t think oral cancer is serious cancer, then take a moment and think about the fact that one person dies of oral cancer in the U.S. every hour. That is a whopping 24 people every single day! You can now see how important it is for everyone to get accurate information about this form of cancer so that as many people as possible can be saved from its clutches. Here are some myths about oral cancer that should not detract from your understanding of this condition.

Myth #1: Younger People Cannot Get Oral Cancer

Many people believe that they are too young to suffer from oral cancer. This dangerous myth prevents them from taking the steps that they need to take to detect the disease early enough for successful treatment.

The fact is that while oral cancer is more common among older people, it can affect people of any age, including children and young adults. Dr. Fardi Farhat insists that the best way to be certain that you don’t have oral cancer is to under regular screening for the disease.

Myth #2: Only Smokers Suffer from Oral Cancer

We asked our friend, Dr. Chris Green, a dentist in Parker, CO, about oral cancer. Dr. Green explains smokers are indeed at a heightened risk of acquiring oral cancer, but many other risk factors predispose non-smokers to this cancer. For example, a family history (a child, parent, or sibling suffering from the disease) of oral cancer increases the risk that someone will also have this disease even if they don’t smoke. So, don’t think that you are immune from oral cancer simply because you don’t smoke. See a dentist in Sterling Heights for regular oral cancer screening so that you can be sure that you don’t have the disease.

Myth #3: You Don’t Need to Be Concerned About Oral Cancer If You Don’t Have Pain

It is also wrong to believe that you don’t need to be concerned about oral cancer if you aren’t experiencing any pain.

Pain may be a symptom in some cancers, including oral cancer, but pain alone (or its absence) cannot be relied upon as an indicator of whether someone has oral cancer or not. Some oral cancer lesions don’t cause any pain, so the disease may progress undetected if you are waiting for the pain in order to take action.

The best way to know for sure that you don’t have oral cancer is to undergo oral cancer screening each time you visit Dental One Care for your dental checkup every six months.

Myth #4: Stress Causes Oral Cancer

While everyone could do with a little less stress, the high levels of stress today cannot be blamed for the oral cancer cases we see. Dr. Fardi Farhat emphatically states that to date, no direct link has been found between stress and the development of oral cancer.

However, stress has been linked to other health challenges, such as obesity, high blood pressure, and insomnia. This could probably be the reason why some people have mistakenly linked stress to oral cancer.

Myth #5: You Will Get Oral Cancer If It Runs In Your Family

While dentists in Sterling Heights, MI will tell you that one of the known risk factors for oral cancer is a family history of the disease, this factor doesn’t on its own determine whether someone will get the disease. Several factors, such as one’s diet, alcohol, smoking, exposure to HPV or HIV, often combine to trigger the onset of the disease. It is worth repeating here that having a family history of oral cancer, or any other cancer for that matter, isn’t the only predictor of one’s chances of getting the disease.

Myth #6: Oral Cancer Isn’t Dangerous

When one compares oral cancer to other forms of cancer, such as breast cancer and cancerous brain tumors, one can see that oral cancer isn’t as aggressive as those other cancers. However, Dr. Fardi Farhat stresses that oral cancer is also dangerous as exemplified by the statistic mentioned at the beginning of this blog post that oral cancer kills at least one American every hour. You should, therefore, avoid taking this cancer lightly under the mistaken belief that it isn’t dangerous. Get screened at Dental One Care and start treatment early if you are found to have the disease.

As you can see, it may sometimes be hard to separate fact from myth if you don’t talk to a professional about what you hear or think. It is therefore advisable to visit Dental One Care regularly and put any query you may have about oral cancer to Dr. Fardi Farhat. The Sterling Heights dentist will give you the accurate information that you need, as well as screen you for the disease. Fortunately, chances are high for a complete cure if the disease is caught early, so don’t hesitate to undergo regular screening.

Ways to Prevent Cavities

August 26, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

While no one deliberately sets out to develop a cavity in their teeth, millions are diagnosed and treated for cavities each year. The problem is that some people seek help when the cavities have become very deep and caused additional dental problems, such as gum disease and dental abscesses. It is therefore apparent that the best course of action to take is to follow a preventive path so that you reduce your likelihood of damaging your teeth. Here are some measures that the dental professionals at Dental One Care in Sterling Heights recommend to ward off cavities.

Regular Brushing

The easiest and arguably most effective way to prevent cavities is by brushing your teeth as recommended by Dr. Fardi Farhat, a dentist in Sterling Heights, MI. Brushing your teeth twice a day will prevent plaque from forming on the teeth. In turn, this will reduce the chance that oral bacteria will breed on and damage your teeth (resulting in cavities). To ensure that you never miss to brush your teeth, develop a habit of keeping a tube of toothpaste and a toothbrush in your bag.

Use the Right Toothpaste

Look at the different types and brands of toothpaste offered at your local convenience store. To get the best toothpaste, narrow down your requirements to the basics. For example, look for a toothpaste that contains fluoride since fluoride has been documented to have cavity-fighting abilities. Secondly, check for the ADA (American Dental Association) seal of approval. Such a quality mark is an indicator that the toothpaste has been tested and was found to help maintain your dental health.

Floss Daily and Use Mouthwash

We asked our friend, Dr. Matt Laurich, a dentist in Canton, MI, about ways to prevent cavities. Dr. Laurich says flossing daily and using mouthwash is just as important as brushing your teeth. Brushing your teeth may, on its own, not be sufficient to keep your teeth safe from cavities. This is because you may not reach all parts of your teeth as you brush. Those hard-to-reach areas of your teeth, such as within the space between two teeth. This is where using mouthwash and flossing comes in. Dental floss and mouthwash complement brushing beautifully because they clean where the toothbrush hasn’t reached. So, make sure that you use mouthwash daily, and also floss once each day to keep your teeth clean and free from cavities.

Don’t Miss Regular Dental Visits

Seeing a dentist in Sterling Heights, MI regularly is one of the ways through which you can prevent cavities. Generally speaking, it is advisable to see a dentist every six months for a dental cleaning, a checkup, and possibly dental polishing. However, Dr. Fardi Farhat hastens to add that the recommended interval between routine dental visits will be tweaked based on your specific circumstances. For instance, a person with a higher risk of cavities (someone suffering from dry mouth, for example) may be advised to visit a dentist once every three or four months. Visit Dental One Care you will stand a higher chance of preventing cavities or getting prompt treatment when cavities are discovered during a dental exam.

Consider Dental Sealants

You may not be aware of it, but the surface of your teeth isn’t exactly smooth. Teeth have tiny pores that can trap food particles and harbor bacteria. As this bacteria feeds, it secretes acids that corrode tooth surfaces and create cavities.

One way that dentists recommend to prevent cavities is by applying dental sealants to the teeth, so that food particles and bacteria are prevented from accessing the tiny holes on the teeth. When dental sealants are well cared for, they can work effectively for even ten years, and this added protection will shield you from cavities as well as preserve your teeth from discoloration.

Stay Hydrated

Taking enough water each day is good for your dental health in several ways. First, you will be able to produce enough saliva to keep your mouth free from the bacteria that can cause cavities. Secondly, as you take the water, any food particles and bacteria present in the oral cavity will be flushed down your stomach. Most municipalities add fluoride to the water supply, and this helps to kill oral bacteria while also strengthening the enamel on your teeth. In short, take as much water as you can and your overall health, including your dental health, will be better.

Keep Sugar-Free Gum Close

The experts at Dental One Care also recommend that you chew sugar-free gum if you like chewing gum. This gum will stimulate the production of saliva in your mouth and will also dislodge any food particles that may be stuck on the chewing surfaces of the teeth. The increased saliva production and the removal of food particles aids your fight in keeping cavities at bay.

Quit Smoking

Smoking interferes with the chemical balance in the mouth. This habit also makes it harder for blood to flow through the vessels in your gums. Meaning, that your defenses against cavity-causing bacteria are compromised. Smoking also predisposes people to different forms of cancer, such as oral cancer and lung cancer. Dentists in Sterling Heights reveal that when you stop smoking, you significantly reduce your chance of not only cavities but other dental health problems like tooth decay, gum disease, bad breath, and infections.

Adjust Your Diet

You can also prevent cavities by minimizing the amount of sugary foods and drinks that you consume. Dr. Fardi Farhat singles out fizzy drinks, cakes, fruit juice, alcohol, and other processed foods as examples of food items which will increase your risk of cavities.

You should increase your intake of dental-friendly food items like fresh fruits and vegetables, cheese, unsweetened tea, and unsweetened coffee so that your body can get the nutrients that it needs to fight oral bacteria and keep your teeth strong.

You can never let your guard down during the fight against cavities because any mistake you make will set the cavity-forming process in motion. With Dental One Care as your ally in this fight, you can be sure that everything possible will be done to protect you against this threat. If you suspect that you have cavities, call Dr. Fardi Farhat today, and the dentist in Sterling Heights will provide the necessary treatment.

How to Choose a Dental Crown

August 19, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

If you have just undergone a root canal, or your tooth was extensively damaged due to physical trauma, or you lost a tooth and want to replace it with an implant-supported restoration, your Sterling Heights dentist may recommend that you have a crown placed. One of the major decisions that you will have to make subsequent to deciding to get a crown is choosing the material from which that crown can be fabricated. The experts at Dental One Care recommend that you read this blog to the end so that you can have the information you need to make the best choice when faced with that question.

Gold Crowns

In the past, gold was the most common material from which dental crowns were made. Today, this material is no longer as popular because of the prohibitive cost of gold. For example, an ounce of gold can cost upwards of $1,300! Another reason why gold crowns aren’t as common is that these crowns aren’t esthetically pleasing since they don’t resemble natural teeth.

However, gold is an excellent choice if the crown will be placed in a part of the mouth that isn’t visible when you smile, such as at the back of your mouth. Dr. Fardi Farhat, a dentist in Sterling Heights, MI explains that gold is a very good choice for a crown because it has a long track record of not causing any reactions or sensitivities when it is placed in the mouth.

Additionally, the Sterling Heights dentist says gold crowns are very strong and will easily take in stride all the bite forces exerted upon them while you chew. This is the primary reason why these crowns have been known to last for 40 or more years.

Another reason why you should consider gold crowns is that preparing your tooth for this type of crown doesn’t involve removing a lot of enamel from the tooth. This minimal preparation is important because you will be less likely to develop sensitivity to temperature extremes or pressure. If you can afford the cost, a gold crown would, therefore, be the best option for you.

Porcelain Fused to Metal (PFM) Crowns

If a pure gold crown is out of reach for you, porcelain fused to metal crown can be a good way to enjoy the strength of gold without incurring the high cost of pure gold crowns. For PFM crowns, the substructure or core is made from gold or any other precious or semi-precious metal. These include platinum and palladium. The exterior or visible part of this crown is made from porcelain.

Dr. Fardi Farhat reveals that PFM crowns usually have a metal rim that is visible at the bottom of the crown. This rim can eventually show through when your gums recede, and this can detract from the visual appeal of the crown.

In terms of durability, PFM crowns can last between 7 and 12 years, so you can see how superior gold crowns are on durability alone.

Stainless Steel Crowns

Sterling Heights dentists may recommend a stainless steel crown, but these tend to be temporary. This explains why children whose milk teeth have decayed extensively or those that are too weak to support a filling are treated with stainless steel crowns.

This crown covers the entire tooth, just as crowns typically do. As the milk or baby tooth grows, the stainless steel crown grows with it and will come off once that baby tooth makes way for the permanent tooth.

Note that stainless steel crowns aren’t aesthetically appealing, but you can contact Dental One Care in Sterling Heights, MI and talk to Dr. Fardi Farhat about other options that are more esthetic for your kid.

Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are also referred to as all-ceramic dental crowns. These crowns are the most common these days because they look like natural teeth and a casual observer cannot know that you have a crown in your mouth.

Porcelain crowns are also suitable for teeth in any part of your mouth, so there are no limitations on where they can be placed. They are popular because they don’t cause users to develop tooth sensitivity as is the case when you have crowns made from metal. Porcelain also doesn’t trigger any sensitivities, so they are good for people who have a history of reacting to metal crowns.

Types of Porcelain Crowns

When you visit Dental One Care for porcelain crowns, Dr. Fardi Farhat will assess you and select from one of two types of these crowns. The first is the e.Max porcelain crown. This crown can be made and placed on the same day when you visit, and it forms a very strong bond with your tooth.

The second type of porcelain crown is one made from Zirconia. This is the strongest type of porcelain used to make dental crowns and advancements in dental technology have made it possible to make this crown virtually identical to natural teeth. However, Zirconia crowns don’t bond as strongly with the tooth as is the case with e.Max porcelain crowns.

What You Need to Know About Porcelain Crowns

There are a few downsides that you need to know about all types of porcelain dental crowns. First, these crowns will crack or break more easily when compared to other types of crowns. Secondly, these crowns can accelerate the rate at which the opposing teeth wear out due to the contact between the porcelain and the natural teeth. Furthermore, preparing a tooth for a porcelain crown requires the removal of a significant amount of enamel, unlike what happens for gold crowns, for example.

In terms of durability, porcelain crowns last anywhere between 5 and 10 years. As already mentioned, the care you provide for these crowns will protect them from fracturing or cracking, and this will be beneficial to their durability.

Note that because people are different, a dental crown material that is appropriate for one person may not be advisable for another person. For this reason, it is better for you to visit Dental One Care in Sterling Heights so that Dr. Fardi Farhat can examine you, take your medical history and then recommend the most appropriate dental crown material for your needs.

What You Need to Know About Scaling and Root Cleaning

July 23, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

Your Sterling Heights dentist may recommend that you undergo deep teeth cleaning. This means that your teeth will be scaled and the roots will be planed. Deep cleaning is usually recommended when the dentist in Sterling Heights, MI finds that you have a chronic case of periodontal (gum) disease. Read on and discover more about scaling and root cleaning at Dental One Care.

When Deep Cleaning is Needed

As already mentioned, scaling and root cleaning is recommended for people that have been found with chronic gum disease. Bacterial activity causes significant gaps to develop between the gums and your teeth. Dr. Fardi Farhat explains that the size of these “gingival pockets” determines the extent to which periodontal disease has progressed (from gingivitis to moderate periodontal disease or even advanced periodontal disease).

Typically, regular brushing and flossing can avert periodontal disease, but when it develops and remains untreated, your teeth can start becoming loose, you may lose tissue and bone in the affected areas, and your teeth may start falling out or moving from their positions.

Causes of Chronic Gum Disease

The experts at Dental One Care in Sterling Heights, MI, explain that chronic periodontal disease is commonly caused by insufficient oral hygiene. However, hormonal changes, family history, the process of aging, smoking, poor nutrition, and some other medical conditions can also trigger this condition.

Signs and Symptoms of Chronic Periodontal Disease

Deep spaces between the teeth and gums are a common symptom of chronic gum disease. Other symptoms include bad breath, bleeding gums, gum inflammation, changes to your bite, and shifting teeth in your mouth.

What Happens During Scaling and Planing?

Scaling and root planing is usually completed as an outpatient dental procedure once the dentist in Sterling Heights recommends this procedure for you. One or more visits may be needed, depending on how severe your condition is.

First, Dr. Farhat Fardi may administer a local anesthetic if the Sterling Heights dentist determines that an anesthetic is required. You can also talk to the Dental One Care professional about your pain management concerns so that the treatment is tailored to your needs. For example, a sedative may be administered if you suffer from dental anxiety.

Next, Dr. Farhat will scale your teeth. During this step of the procedure, the dentist in Sterling Heights will scrape plaque from the surface of your teeth and from the large gingival pockets.

After teeth scaling, root planing will be done. This involves using a tool to smoothen the roots of the teeth so that bacteria find it hard to become lodged there. Planing also makes it possible for the detached gums to reattach to the teeth.

Depending on how severe the chronic gum disease is, Dr. Fardi Farhat could recommend other treatments to ensure that all the bacteria in the areas that have been cleaned are killed. For example, antibiotics may be prescribed, or some medications may be administered in the gingival pockets directly to promote faster healing.

Benefits of Scaling and Planing

Scaling and root planing are regarded as the best remedy for chronic periodontal disease. This is because the procedure not only removes the plaque layers which harbor oral bacteria but also reduces the deep pockets which create room for any infection to progress and affect the inner sections of the teeth as well as the surrounding areas.

Are There Any Risks?

Scaling and root planing has been refined over time to reduce any potential risks. So, you need not worry that you will face any particularly serious risks when you undergo this dental procedure. One notable risk is the risk of infection since you may take more than a week to heal after the procedure.

To minimize this risk, Dr. Fardi Farhat may give you an antibiotic or special mouthwash to avert any infection risk you may face while you heal.

What to Expect After Scaling and Planing

You are most likely to be asked to return to Dental One Care so that Dr. Fardi Farhat can confirm that you are healing as expected. For some severe cases, more than one session of scaling and planing may be scheduled. So you’ll be told about the number of visits needed before the procedure commences.

If you were told that one visit is sufficient, another treatment session might be recommended. Only after the follow-up visit, the gingival pockets haven’t reduced to the desired level.

After the scaling and planing procedure, resume your normal oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing. However, the dentist in Sterling Heights, MI, who performed the procedure may recommend some changes or tweaks to these routines in order to deal with problem areas in your mouth. For example, Dr. Fardi Farhat may have observed that your front lower teeth appear to be at a higher risk of gum disease since you don’t brush them adequately. This will prompt the dentist to ask you to pay special attention to this section of your teeth so that the risk doesn’t manifest.

When to Contact Dental One Care

Contact Dr. Fardi Farhat at Dental One Care immediately if you feel severe pain after teeth scaling and planing. If healing takes longer than what was predicted, or you develop a fever, call Dental One Care immediately and have a professional assess your condition so that remedial action can be taken.

Scaling and root planing are routine procedures that shouldn’t cause you any worries. If you suspect that you could be having chronic periodontal disease, call for an appointment at Dental One Care and Dr. Fardi Farhat will determine whether scaling your teeth and planing their roots will be beneficial. Don’t let treatable conditions cost you your dental health when the experts at Dental One Care are just a call away!

Causes of Plaque and Tartar

May 31, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

Some of the biggest enemies to your oral health are dental plaque and tartar. The primary reason why you brush and floss is to keep these two substances in check. In this article, you’ll discover what plaque and tartar are, how to prevent their buildup and what you can do when problems associated with plaque and tartar arise.

Dental Plaque Defined

The soft, sticky film which accumulates on your teeth is called dental plaque. This biofilm varies in appearance from a colorless substance to looking pale yellow. As saliva, food and other fluids in your mouth combine, they produce bacterial deposits which accumulate in the spaces where your teeth and gums meet.

The bacteria in that plaque generate acidic wastes which can damage your teeth and gums. This damage can progress to a level where it becomes permanent. Dr. Fardi Farhat warns that when plaque isn’t removed promptly, it can become tartar, cause tooth decay and gum disease.

The Connection Between Dental Plaque and Tartar

As time passes, mineral deposits are added to the plaque on your teeth and it will start to harden. This process takes between 24-72 hours. Once it hardens, it becomes tartar and cannot be removed at home by brushing or flossing. Professional help is needed to get rid of tartar.

Research estimates that about 68 percent of all American adults have calculus (tartar). This hard substance is brown or yellow and bonds to the tooth enamel. Experts at Dental One Care reveal that individuals who suffer from dry mouth, have crowded teeth, wear braces, smoke or are advanced in age are more likely to develop tartar. The older one gets, the faster tartar can buildup on the teeth.

How to Spot Dental Plaque’s Early Signs

We asked our friend, Dr. Kristina Neda, a dentist in Georgetown, KY, about plaque and tartar. Dr. Neda says that it isn’t easy to tell that you have this substance on your teeth. She recommends that you maintain a strict oral hygiene routine of brushing at least two times each day and flossing once every day. In addition to that, visit Dental One Care every six months for professional dental cleanings and checkups.

The dentist will detect any plaque and tartar accumulations during those visits and use different tools, such as a dental scaler, to remove the buildup.

IThe dental visits also give you an opportunity to get brushing and flossing tips in order to deal with any problem areas noticed by the dentist or hygienist attending to you.

Dr. Farhat, a dentist in Sterling Heights, suggests that you use plaque disclosing tablets if you want to identify where plaque is accumulating in your mouth while at home. Stains will show in all the places where plaque is present, so you can use this information to pay special attention to those areas while you brush. Don’t worry about the stains from the tablets; they will be removed as you brush.

Complications Related to Plaque and Tartar

It is important to get rid of plaque, otherwise, the acids produced by the plaque bacteria will eat away at your teeth and cause cavities. Additionally, your gums are likely to become inflamed if plaque isn’t eliminated. This gum inflammation is called gingivitis. The presence of plaque in your mouth will also eventually give you bad breath.

Steps to Stop Plaque and Tartar from Accumulating

Use a fluoride toothpaste. Such toothpaste will fight the bacteria responsible for the formation of plaque.
Visit Dental One Care every six months. The professional dental care you receive routinely will reduce the likelihood of developing dental diseases related to the buildup of plaque.
Floss once each day and talk to a dentist in Sterling Heights, MI about helpful tips to cover all the surfaces between your teeth. Try different products, such a water flosser until you find what gives you optimum results.
Upgrade to an electric toothbrush and change its head every three months. Electric toothbrushes do a better job of getting rid of plaque because they deliver thousands of cleaning strokes each minute.
Stop smoking or manage this habit so that you can reduce the amount of the chemicals which accelerate the formation of plaque and tartar.
Use an alcohol-free mouthwash. Select a brand that provides full-spectrum protection from oral bacteria for at least 24 hours.

It is important for you to take a proactive approach when keeping your teeth free from plaque and tartar. Brush, floss and use mouthwash consistently, and then couple this with professional dental cleanings and checkups twice a year. Any tartar that forms on your teeth will then be removed promptly before it triggers other dental health problems. Call Dr. Fardi Farhat at Dental One Care for help in fixing any dental health problem for a lifelong smile.

How Do You Lose Tooth Enamel?

May 27, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

Our mouths are exposed to different types of acids throughout the day from the food and liquids we consume. This can lead to acid or enamel erosion, a disease that causes damage to your teeth. The disease is caused by the erosion of the hard tissues of the teeth which leads to sensitivity or pain along with discomfort especially when you eat.

Tooth erosion leading to the loss of tooth enamel

Tooth erosion is one of the most common causes linked to the loss of tooth enamel, the outermost part of your teeth. The enamel is the hard tissue that covers your teeth and protects the root. So when any type of acid comes in contact with your teeth, it impacts the enamel first. Since the enamel has no living cells present, once it is damaged, it cannot repair itself. Once the enamel starts to erode, it exposes the inner parts of the tooth which leads to tooth sensitivity and pain.

Different factors that can lead to loss of tooth enamel

The acid produced by the bacteria that are present in your mouth is one of the leading causes of enamel erosion. The bacteria uses the food you consume to create acids that can be harmful to the enamel. With frequent exposure and bad oral hygiene, the acid can be very damaging leading to the loss of enamel. The following reasons can contribute to damaging the enamel:

Soft drinks: Soft drinks and fruit juices contain acids that can be harmful to your teeth. They have phosphoric and citric acid which can lead to enamel erosion. Therefore, it is recommended that you limit your consumption of soft drinks and juices.
Dry mouth: Individuals that experience dry mouth are more likely to face enamel erosion. The saliva is an important aspect of your oral hygiene as it keeps the acid and bacteria present in check. Without a constant flow of saliva, bacteria and the acid present can be damaging to your teeth.
Bad oral habits: Not brushing or flossing properly or even chewing on items such as pens can gradually impact your teeth’s health.
Gastrointestinal problems: Acid reflux can also lead to the erosion of the enamel. Frequently vomiting or acid reflux exposes your mouth to high levels of acid which can lead to enamel erosion.
Genetics: Your genes also may play a role in leading to tooth erosion.
Medications: Some medications introduce acids to your mouth when consumed such as antihistamines and aspirins. Constantly taking them may lead to enamel erosion.

Identifying Tooth Erosion

Our friend, Dr. Taher Dhoon, a dentist in Greeley, CO, says that there are some telling signs when an individual experiences tooth erosion. Signs of tooth erosion are:

Discoloration: The tooth or teeth that are going through erosion usually are discolored first, in comparison to your other teeth. They will appear to be more yellow than the rest.
Sensitivity: Your tooth or teeth will also become more sensitive especially to hot and cold liquids and food.
Cracks start to appear: Erosion will lead to the edge of your teeth becoming jagged, rough and may even lead to a chipped tooth.

Preventing tooth erosion

Dr. Fardi Farhat from Dental One Care shares with us the best preventative measures for tooth erosion.

Good oral health. The most obvious measure to prevent tooth erosion is to maintain a good oral regimen. This means you brush twice a day and floss at least once. You also want to make sure that at night, you give at least 30 minutes before you brush your teeth after dinner. Before this time period, your enamel is vulnerable and the act of brushing tears away at it.
Limit acidic food intake. You need to limit and monitor the food you consume. Maintaining a healthy diet is key and don’t consume a lot of sugary, soft drinks.
Chew sugar-free gum. Chewing sugar-free gum keeps your mouth active and ensures that there is a constant flow of saliva. But make sure you get sugar-free gum since gum with sugar can lead to the growth of bacteria in your mouth.
Use toothpaste with fluoride. Fluoride helps maintain the health of your teeth and ensures they remain strong.

Problems like enamel erosion can creep up on individuals slowly. That is why it is important that you go get a dental cleaning and regular checkup at your Sterling Heights dentist. They can help identify any problems that may lead to enamel erosion to help you combat it at an early stage. It is also vital that you contact your dentist as soon as you experience any of the signs linked to enamel erosion so your dentist can help you combat it.

The 3 Distinct Stages of Gum Disease

February 6, 2019 by sterlingheightsdentalcare Leave a Comment

The 3 Distinct Stages of Gum Disease

Dr. Farhat, a dentist in Sterling Heights, believes that patients need to know the different stages of gum disease so that they can take the necessary steps to arrest the situation before it worsens. This article discusses the three distinct stages of gum disease that dentists at Dental One Care deal with among their patients.

Stage One of Gum Disease: Gingivitis

The first phase of gum disease is gingivitis. During this stage, your gums start to get irritated by the bacteria contained in the built-up plaque on your teeth. As a result of this irritation, your gums will start swelling and looking red. You may notice that your teeth bleed each time you floss or brush.

The best way to stop gingivitis is by stepping up your oral care routine at home. This includes brushing at least two times each day and flossing once a day. This oral care will remove plaque and stop tartar from forming on your teeth.

Stage Two of Gum Disease: Periodontitis

The second phase of gum disease is periodontitis. This second stage starts if you don’t treat gingivitis. Dr. Farhat explains that the bacteria growing in the plaque deposits start damaging the bone supporting your teeth as well as the connecting tissues surrounding your teeth. Consequently, your gums will begin detaching from the teeth and deep pockets will form between the teeth and gums. These pockets harbor even more bacteria, and your breath will develop an odor due to the effects of the toxic excreta of this bacteria. We asked our friend Dr. Cody Cowen, a dentist in Baton Rouge, LA, about periodontitis. Dr. Cowen says, “This stage is a make or breaking point for many patients. You can either take the matter into your own hand and treat your gum disease or you can pay the consequences later on.” Dr. Cowen highly recommends treating gum disease right away.

At this point, you will need to see a Sterling Heights dentist to treat the gum disease because your oral care at home may not be sufficient to reverse the condition. Dr. Farhat and his team at Dental One Care will clean out the bacteria in the dental pockets and also clean below the gum line so that all the plaque and tartar can be removed. This will leave the teeth surfaces smooth and less susceptible to the growth of bacteria. The dentist in Sterling Heights, MI may also prescribe some antibiotics after the procedure to get rid of the bacteria.

Stage Three of Gum Disease: Advanced Periodontitis

When periodontitis is left untreated, it progresses to advanced periodontitis. At this point, the gum disease is at its most devastating stage. The disease will have several characteristics, such as pus between your gums and teeth, bad breath, swollen and red gums, bleeding gums, loose teeth and loss of supporting bone mass around the teeth.

You should never let gum disease progress to this level because once you start losing bone tissue, there is no turning back. Your teeth will also be exposed to other diseases and decay because they are exposed due to gum recession. Some of your teeth may also fall out as you eat or expose them to any impact.

Advanced periodontitis can be treated by conducting deep cleaning of your teeth. Dr. Farhat may also perform a root planing and scaling procedure to remove the bacteria lodged deep within your dental structures. The dentist will advise you about how many repeat cleaning sessions you should undergo at the dental office to tame the advanced periodontal disease.

As you can see, each stage of gum disease comes with its own symptoms and risks. Take prompt action once you suspect that you have gum disease. You can also visit Dental One Care for a thorough assessment by Dr. Farhat (Sterling Heights’ leading dentist) so that any dental problem you have is addressed immediately.